{"id":3383,"date":"2025-11-07T09:55:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T09:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/?p=3383"},"modified":"2025-12-16T13:53:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T13:53:45","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/11\/%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 - \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e - \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b: \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"display-post-types\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#dpt-wrapper-176 { --dpt-text-align: left;--dpt-image-crop: center;--dpt-border-radius: 5px;--dpt-small-grid-column: 33.33%;--dpt-large-grid-column: 33.3333333333%;--dpt-h-gutter: 12.5px;--dpt-v-gutter: 10px; }\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">#dpt-wrapper-176 { --dpt-title-font-style:normal;--dpt-title-font-weight:600;--dpt-title-line-height:1.5;--dpt-title-text-decoration:none;--dpt-title-text-transform:none;--dpt-excerpt-font-style:normal;--dpt-excerpt-font-weight:400;--dpt-excerpt-line-height:1.5;--dpt-excerpt-text-decoration:none;--dpt-excerpt-text-transform:none;--dpt-meta1-font-style:normal;--dpt-meta1-font-weight:400;--dpt-meta1-line-height:1.9;--dpt-meta1-text-decoration:none;--dpt-meta1-text-transform:none;--dpt-meta2-font-style:normal;--dpt-meta2-font-weight:400;--dpt-meta2-line-height:1.9;--dpt-meta2-text-decoration:none;--dpt-meta2-text-transform:none; }<\/style><div class=\"dpt-main-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dpt-main-title-text\">\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"dpt-wrapper-176\" class=\"dpt-wrapper dpt-grid1 multi-col dpt-mason-wrap\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"auswandern nach tschechien: mein weg, meine gr\u00fcnde, meine pl\u00e4ne\" data-id=\"3069\"  data-category=\"allgemein gesellschaft\" data-post_tag=\"auswandern erfahrungen krisen pers\u00f6nlichkeitsentwicklung ratgeber\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/10\/%d1%8d%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%8e-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u042d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u044e: \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"2560\" height=\"1558\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u042d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u044e\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/auswandern-tschechien-titel-scaled.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/auswandern-tschechien-titel-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/auswandern-tschechien-titel-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/auswandern-tschechien-titel-1024x623.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/auswandern-tschechien-titel-768x467.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/auswandern-tschechien-titel-1536x935.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/auswandern-tschechien-titel-2048x1246.jpg 2048w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 61%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/10\/%d1%8d%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%8e-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u042d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u044e: \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"b\u00fccher mit tiefgang zu medizin, pers\u00f6nlichkeit und technik beim m. schall verlag\" data-id=\"2401\"  data-category=\"allgemein b\u00fccher gesellschaft gesundheit\" data-post_tag=\"buch cmd datenbanken krisen pers\u00f6nlichkeitsentwicklung verlag\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/07\/%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d1%81-%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 M. Schall Verlag<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"2400\" height=\"1260\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Schall Verlag - \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-sv.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-sv.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-sv-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-sv-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-sv-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-sv-1536x806.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-sv-2048x1075.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-sv-500x263.jpg 500w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 53%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/07\/%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d1%81-%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 M. Schall Verlag<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"wer ist eigentlich j. d. vance? ein portrait zu herkunft, karriere, widerspr\u00fcchen und zukunft\" data-id=\"5395\"  data-category=\"allgemein gesellschaft\" data-post_tag=\"energiepolitik erfahrungen europa geopolitik krisen meinungsfreiheit portrait sicherheitspolitik\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b6-%d0%b4-%d0%b2%d1%8d%d0%bd%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%85%d0%be\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0414. \u0412\u044d\u043d\u0441? \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0436. \u0414. \u0412\u044d\u043d\u0441?\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-168x112.jpg 168w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-160x107.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-187x125.jpg 187w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-264x176.jpg 264w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-290x193.jpg 290w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/JD-Vance-Portrait-177x118.jpg 177w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 67%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b6-%d0%b4-%d0%b2%d1%8d%d0%bd%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%85%d0%be\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0414. \u0412\u044d\u043d\u0441? \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0445, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438?<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 -<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e - \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442, CMD \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e? \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 - \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \"\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\" \u0438 \"\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439\", \u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 - \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430: \u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c - \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u041c\u0418 - \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 - \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u041c\u0418. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443? \u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"1\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"712bbdaff2920b25b7325c0e6fa1ca68\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\"\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"493d8e749a\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"1\" data-uid=\"342e2e87e7b29f9629bd8476e8c756a2\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"1\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"1\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"10\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[1]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[1]\" name=\"answer[1]\" value=\"1\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 - \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"2\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"21\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[2]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[2]\" name=\"answer[1]\" value=\"2\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 - \u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"3\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"51\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[3]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[3]\" name=\"answer[1]\" value=\"3\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 - \u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"4\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"247\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[4]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[4]\" name=\"answer[1]\" value=\"4\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0412\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 - \u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#1636f0; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 - \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 - \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b? \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 - \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"2\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"0f67656e617c5c997af4d12dbe11ec16\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\"\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"a3035a6468\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"2\" data-uid=\"c903a3db157557e9bd84e48eb7da1905\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"1\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"5\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"14\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[5]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[5]\" name=\"answer[2]\" value=\"5\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e - \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"6\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"13\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[6]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[6]\" name=\"answer[2]\" value=\"6\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e - \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"7\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"29\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[7]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[7]\" name=\"answer[2]\" value=\"7\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 - \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"8\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"5\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[8]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[8]\" name=\"answer[2]\" value=\"8\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 - \u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"9\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"9\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[9]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[9]\" name=\"answer[2]\" value=\"9\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e - \u044f \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 - \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435?<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/09\/%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b6%d0%b1%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8\/\">\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430<\/a> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 - \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435: \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e - \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438? \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 - \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"3\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"be062f27f804fb8f8e17361cb6bd24cb\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\"\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"f15a799a9c\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"3\" data-uid=\"96da60a18869baee67d077249229f743\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"1\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"10\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"5\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[10]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[10]\" name=\"answer[3]\" value=\"10\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0414\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 - \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"11\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"2\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[11]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[11]\" name=\"answer[3]\" value=\"11\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0414\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"12\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"56\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[12]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[12]\" name=\"answer[3]\" value=\"12\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041d\u0435\u0442 - \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"13\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"1\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[13]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[13]\" name=\"answer[3]\" value=\"13\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0415\u0421 - \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b? \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 - \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 - \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"4\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"19a33b36d0e7457ccf07722d5a87bd77\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\"\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"acd4dc3087\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"4\" data-uid=\"06a1806ab80e515dc663ed3d024dc868\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"1\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0415\u0421?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"14\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"6\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[14]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[14]\" name=\"answer[4]\" value=\"14\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"15\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"9\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[15]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[15]\" name=\"answer[4]\" value=\"15\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"16\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"105\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[16]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[16]\" name=\"answer[4]\" value=\"16\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"59\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"3\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[59]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[59]\" name=\"answer[4]\" value=\"59\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \"\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\"?<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b CMD - \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/08\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/\">CMD<\/a> - \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f - \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043c, \u0448\u0443\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0448\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c - \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u041d\u0427\u0421. \u0410 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c? \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"5\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"4b45e6f3138450468d15195601e84236\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\".basic-yop-poll-container[data-uid] .basic-vote {\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"9a3cb1a9e9\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"5\" data-uid=\"0525042f860290022c6216c24558f81e\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"yes\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"7\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 CMD, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"17\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"32\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[17]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"answer[17]\" name=\"answer[5]\" value=\"17\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"18\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"41\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[18]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"answer[18]\" name=\"answer[5]\" value=\"18\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"19\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"64\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[19]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"answer[19]\" name=\"answer[5]\" value=\"19\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"20\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"47\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[20]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"answer[20]\" name=\"answer[5]\" value=\"20\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0428\u0443\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0448\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0443\u0448\u0430\u0445<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"21\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"28\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[21]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"answer[21]\" name=\"answer[5]\" value=\"21\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0427\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"22\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"35\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[22]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"answer[22]\" name=\"answer[5]\" value=\"22\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"23\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"53\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[23]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"answer[23]\" name=\"answer[5]\" value=\"23\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 - \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/10\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80\/\">\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>\u201c - \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u041c\u0418, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 - \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"6\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"5b21274a2a15ba86390bfe535a139c2f\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\".basic-yop-poll-container[data-uid] .basic-vote {\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"18a793bcbc\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"6\" data-uid=\"67778c9a9031e9d53a681bbcf3aaabee\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"7\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435)?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"24\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"19\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[24]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[24]\" name=\"answer[6]\" value=\"24\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e - \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"25\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"34\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[25]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[25]\" name=\"answer[6]\" value=\"25\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0414\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e - \u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"26\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"56\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[26]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[26]\" name=\"answer[6]\" value=\"26\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0412\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 - \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"27\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"13\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[27]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[27]\" name=\"answer[6]\" value=\"27\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0412\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 - \u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"28\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"12\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[28]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[28]\" name=\"answer[6]\" value=\"28\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u201e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c?<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e - \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/11\/%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%84%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b8\/\">\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e<\/a> \u0415\u0426\u0411 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u201e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u201c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445? \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"7\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"a1b817b78de5cb9594b56d556dbf68f7\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\".basic-yop-poll-container[data-uid] .basic-vote {\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"17bfc2919a\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"7\" data-uid=\"8dae8f5746885fa5dea7b9e09d22a91e\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"7\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"31\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"2\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[31]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[31]\" name=\"answer[7]\" value=\"31\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"32\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"5\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[32]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[32]\" name=\"answer[7]\" value=\"32\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e - \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"33\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"15\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[33]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[33]\" name=\"answer[7]\" value=\"33\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 - \u044f \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"34\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"62\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[34]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[34]\" name=\"answer[7]\" value=\"34\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e - \u042f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"35\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"2\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[35]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[35]\" name=\"answer[7]\" value=\"35\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u042f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 - \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, - \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/09\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%85-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%b7\/\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/a> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438? \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 - \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"8\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"df577887fc225d29a59fd3e7d114c49c\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\".basic-yop-poll-container[data-uid] .basic-vote {\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"258d813d9b\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"8\" data-uid=\"b1e93aa310d8e5e34a8606ca5a6ba881\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"7\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"38\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"5\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[38]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[38]\" name=\"answer[8]\" value=\"38\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"39\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"0\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[39]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[39]\" name=\"answer[8]\" value=\"39\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"40\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"6\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[40]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[40]\" name=\"answer[8]\" value=\"40\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u042f \u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"41\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"2\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[41]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[41]\" name=\"answer[8]\" value=\"41\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"42\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"2\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[42]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[42]\" name=\"answer[8]\" value=\"42\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u042f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"44\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"3\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[44]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[44]\" name=\"answer[8]\" value=\"44\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u0418 - \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/09\/mlx-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%8f%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5-%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb\/\">MLX<\/a> (Apple Silicon) \u0438\u043b\u0438 Ollama (\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 LLM) \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 - \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439? \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 - \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"9\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"fecf06844993108588d115945bd59776\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"no\" data-gdpr-sol=\"consent\" data-css=\".basic-yop-poll-container[data-uid] .basic-vote {\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"268235ae92\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"9\" data-uid=\"25565ce72766041eb1e73cb047660e9e\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"7\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0418, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a MLX \u0438\u043b\u0438 Ollama?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"45\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"125\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[45]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[45]\" name=\"answer[9]\" value=\"45\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">Ingenious - \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"46\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"24\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[46]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[46]\" name=\"answer[9]\" value=\"46\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e (\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435) \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"47\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"25\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[47]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[47]\" name=\"answer[9]\" value=\"47\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u042f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"48\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"5\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[48]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[48]\" name=\"answer[9]\" value=\"48\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e - \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"49\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"3\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[49]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[49]\" name=\"answer[9]\" value=\"49\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>FileMaker \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 - \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c?<\/h3>\n<p>Claris FileMaker - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c JSON API, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/09\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-mlx-%d0%b2-filemaker-2025-local-ki-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82\/\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 AI \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c FileMaker<\/a> - \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 FileMaker \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='bootstrap-yop yop-poll-mc'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-yop-poll-container\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:0px 5px;\" data-id=\"10\" data-temp=\"basic-pretty\" data-skin=\"square\" data-cscheme=\"blue\" data-cap=\"0\" data-access=\"guest\" data-tid=\"\" data-uid=\"d980e709caf9cca528179f5c9cd8a352\" data-pid=\"5395\" data-resdet=\"votes-number,percentages\" data-show-results-to=\"guest\" data-show-results-moment=\"after-vote\" data-show-results-only=\"false\" data-show-message=\"true\" data-show-results-as=\"bar\" data-sort-results-by=\"as-defined\" data-sort-results-rule=\"asc\"data-is-ended=\"0\" data-percentages-decimals=\"2\" data-gdpr=\"yes\" data-gdpr-sol=\"nostore\" data-css=\".basic-yop-poll-container[data-uid] .basic-vote {\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\" data-counter=\"0\" data-load-with=\"1\" data-notification-section=\"top\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"basic-inner\"><div class=\"basic-message hide\" style=\"border-left: 10px solid #008000; padding: 0px 10px;\" data-error=\"#ff0000\" data-success=\"#008000\"><p class=\"basic-message-text\" style=\"color:#000000; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\"><\/p><\/div><div class=\"basic-overlay hide\"><div class=\"basic-vote-options\"><\/div><div class=\"basic-preloader\"><div class=\"basic-windows8\"><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_1\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_2\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_3\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_4\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-wBall basic-wBall_5\"><div class=\"basic-wInnerBall\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><form class=\"basic-form\" action=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_token\" value=\"6a7466934c\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"basic-elements\"><div class=\"basic-element basic-question basic-question-text-vertical\" data-id=\"10\" data-uid=\"dea22cd67fb720b3089c31ae2be860ed\" data-type=\"question\" data-question-type=\"text\" data-required=\"yes\" data-allow-multiple=\"no\" data-min=\"1\" data-max=\"7\" data-display=\"vertical\" data-colnum=\"\" data-display-others=\"no\" data-others-color=\"\" data-others=\"\" data-others-max-chars=\"0\"><div class=\"basic-question-title\"><h5 style=\"color:#000000; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b Claris FileMaker \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c?<\/h5><\/div><ul class=\"basic-answers\"><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"52\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"5\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[52]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[52]\" name=\"answer[10]\" value=\"52\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0414\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"53\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"0\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[53]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[53]\" name=\"answer[10]\" value=\"53\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0414\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 LoRA<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"54\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"0\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[54]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[54]\" name=\"answer[10]\" value=\"54\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"55\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"1\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[55]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[55]\" name=\"answer[10]\" value=\"55\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u041d\u0435\u0442, FileMaker \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><li class=\"basic-answer\" style=\"padding:0px 0px;\" data-id=\"56\" data-type=\"text\" data-vn=\"3\" data-color=\"#000000\" data-make-link=\"no\" data-link=\"\"><div class=\"basic-answer-content basic-text-vertical\"><label for=\"answer[56]\" class=\"basic-answer-label\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"answer[56]\" name=\"answer[10]\" value=\"56\"><span class=\"basic-text\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;\">\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 FileMaker<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"basic-vote\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"button basic-vote-button\" role=\"button\" style=\"background:#027bb8; border:0px; border-style: solid; border-color:#000000; border-radius:5px; padding:10px 10px; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ru\"\/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"display-post-types\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#dpt-wrapper-177 { --dpt-text-align: left;--dpt-image-crop: center;--dpt-border-radius: 5px;--dpt-h-gutter: 10px;--dpt-v-gutter: 10px; }\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">#dpt-wrapper-177 { --dpt-title-font-style:normal;--dpt-title-font-weight:600;--dpt-title-line-height:1.5;--dpt-title-text-decoration:none;--dpt-title-text-transform:none;--dpt-excerpt-font-style:normal;--dpt-excerpt-font-weight:400;--dpt-excerpt-line-height:1.5;--dpt-excerpt-text-decoration:none;--dpt-excerpt-text-transform:none;--dpt-meta1-font-style:normal;--dpt-meta1-font-weight:400;--dpt-meta1-line-height:1.9;--dpt-meta1-text-decoration:none;--dpt-meta1-text-transform:none;--dpt-meta2-font-style:normal;--dpt-meta2-font-weight:400;--dpt-meta2-line-height:1.9;--dpt-meta2-text-decoration:none;--dpt-meta2-text-transform:none; }<\/style><div class=\"dpt-main-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dpt-main-title-text\">\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"dpt-wrapper-177\" class=\"dpt-wrapper dpt-mag1 land1 dpt-cropped dpt-flex-wrap\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"vom chatgpt-datenexport zur eigenen wissens-ki: schritt-f\u00fcr-schritt mit ollama und qdrant\" data-id=\"5306\"  data-category=\"apple macos ki-systeme tipps &amp; anleitungen\" data-post_tag=\"datenbanken denkmodelle digitales eigentum docker k\u00fcnstliche intelligenz llama llm mlx ollama prozesse sprachmodell\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d0%be%d1%82-%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-chatgpt-%d0%ba-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ChatGPT \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0418\u0418 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441 Ollama \u0438 Qdrant<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-Computerhirn.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-Computerhirn.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-Computerhirn-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-Computerhirn-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-Computerhirn-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-Computerhirn-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-Computerhirn-264x176.jpg 264w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 75%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d0%be%d1%82-%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-chatgpt-%d0%ba-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u041e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ChatGPT \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0418\u0418 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441 Ollama \u0438 Qdrant<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"chatgpt-datenexport erkl\u00e4rt: wie deine ki-chats zu einem pers\u00f6nlichen wissenssystem werden\" data-id=\"5259\"  data-category=\"ki-systeme tipps &amp; anleitungen\" data-post_tag=\"apple datenbanken datenschutz digitales eigentum k\u00fcnstliche intelligenz llama llm mac mlx ollama sprachmodell\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-chatgpt-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8a%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%8f%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b0\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ChatGPT: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ChatGPT\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChatGPT-Datenexport-264x176-264x176.jpg 264w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 75%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-chatgpt-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8a%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%8f%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b0\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ChatGPT: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"der iran\u2013israel-konflikt: warum diese eskalation der strategische albtraum des westens ist\" data-id=\"5212\"  data-category=\"allgemein gesellschaft\" data-post_tag=\"denkmodelle energiepolitik europa geopolitik krisen k\u00fcnstliche intelligenz meinungsfreiheit sicherheitspolitik spieltheorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83-%d1%8d%d1%81\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f - \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c-\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d - \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Israel-Iran-Strategischer-Albtraum.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Israel-Iran-Strategischer-Albtraum.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Israel-Iran-Strategischer-Albtraum-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Israel-Iran-Strategischer-Albtraum-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Israel-Iran-Strategischer-Albtraum-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Israel-Iran-Strategischer-Albtraum-18x12.jpg 18w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 75%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83-%d1%8d%d1%81\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f - \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"als ich mit einem roboter telefonierte \u2013 wie ki das telefon erobert und wie man sie erkennt\" data-id=\"5130\"  data-category=\"allgemein gesellschaft ki-systeme stories &amp; humor\" data-post_tag=\"datenschutz erfahrungen k\u00fcnstliche intelligenz prozesse\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%83-%d1%81-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c - \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Telefonanrufe-KI-Werbung.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Telefonanrufe-KI-Werbung.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Telefonanrufe-KI-Werbung-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Telefonanrufe-KI-Werbung-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Telefonanrufe-KI-Werbung-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Telefonanrufe-KI-Werbung-18x12.jpg 18w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 75%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/03\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%83-%d1%81-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e 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\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 - \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430 - \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b - \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c - \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c - \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 - \u043d\u0435\u0442?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 - \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430 - \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 iframe), \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c - \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"display-post-types\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#dpt-wrapper-178 { --dpt-text-align: left;--dpt-image-crop: center;--dpt-border-radius: 5px;--dpt-h-gutter: 10px;--dpt-v-gutter: 9px; }\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">#dpt-wrapper-178 { --dpt-title-font-style:normal;--dpt-title-font-weight:600;--dpt-title-line-height:1.5;--dpt-title-text-decoration:none;--dpt-title-text-transform:none;--dpt-excerpt-font-style:normal;--dpt-excerpt-font-weight:400;--dpt-excerpt-line-height:1.5;--dpt-excerpt-text-decoration:none;--dpt-excerpt-text-transform:none;--dpt-meta1-font-style:normal;--dpt-meta1-font-weight:400;--dpt-meta1-line-height:1.9;--dpt-meta1-text-decoration:none;--dpt-meta1-text-transform:none;--dpt-meta2-font-style:normal;--dpt-meta2-font-weight:400;--dpt-meta2-line-height:1.9;--dpt-meta2-text-decoration:none;--dpt-meta2-text-transform:none; }<\/style><div class=\"dpt-main-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dpt-main-title-text\">\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"dpt-wrapper-178\" class=\"dpt-wrapper dpt-mag1 land1 dpt-cropped dpt-flex-wrap\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"dieter hallervorden \u2013 mehr als didi: portr\u00e4t eines unbequemen freigeists\" data-id=\"4347\"  data-category=\"gesellschaft kunst &amp; kultur stories &amp; humor\" data-post_tag=\"erfahrungen meinungsfreiheit musik portrait\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/01\/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%88%d0%b5-%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0414\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d - \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0438\u0434\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0412\u044e\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044f\u0443\u0437\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dieter-Hallvervorden-Wuehlmaeuse.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dieter-Hallvervorden-Wuehlmaeuse.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dieter-Hallvervorden-Wuehlmaeuse-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dieter-Hallvervorden-Wuehlmaeuse-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dieter-Hallvervorden-Wuehlmaeuse-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dieter-Hallvervorden-Wuehlmaeuse-18x12.jpg 18w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 75%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/01\/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%88%d0%b5-%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0414\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d - \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0438\u0434\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"johann sebastian bach \u2013 ordnung, haltung und das fundament unserer musik\" data-id=\"5033\"  data-category=\"allgemein gesellschaft kunst &amp; kultur\" data-post_tag=\"deutschland musik portrait\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/02\/%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8f%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0445 - \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Portrait.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Portrait.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Portrait-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Portrait-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Portrait-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Portrait-18x12.jpg 18w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 75%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/02\/%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8f%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0445 - \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"wie war syrien vor dem krieg? wer regiert heute? was bedeutet das f\u00fcr gefl\u00fcchtete in deutschland?\" data-id=\"4628\"  data-category=\"allgemein gesellschaft kunst &amp; kultur\" data-post_tag=\"deutschland europa geopolitik krisen meinungsfreiheit sicherheitspolitik\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/01\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%b5\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b? \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f? \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syrien-Damaskus.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syrien-Damaskus.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syrien-Damaskus-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syrien-Damaskus-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syrien-Damaskus-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syrien-Damaskus-18x12.jpg 18w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 75%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2026\/01\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%b5\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b? \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f? \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry has-thumbnail\" data-title=\"beruf, weltbild, zukunft: entscheidungen im schatten des umbruchs\" data-id=\"3197\"  data-category=\"allgemein gesellschaft kunst &amp; kultur tipps &amp; anleitungen\" data-post_tag=\"erfahrungen krisen pers\u00f6nlichkeitsentwicklung ratgeber\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dpt-entry-wrapper\"><div class=\"dpt-featured-content\"><div class=\"dpt-permalink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/10\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd\/\" class=\"dpt-permalink\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail\"><div class=\"dpt-thumbnail-inner\"><img width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\" context=\"dpt\" data-dpt-src=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Entscheidungen-im-Schatten-Umbruch.jpg\" data-dpt-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-dpt-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Entscheidungen-im-Schatten-Umbruch.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Entscheidungen-im-Schatten-Umbruch-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Entscheidungen-im-Schatten-Umbruch-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Entscheidungen-im-Schatten-Umbruch-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Entscheidungen-im-Schatten-Umbruch-18x12.jpg 18w\" \/><\/div><span class=\"dpt-thumbnail-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-top: 75%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sub-entry\"><h3 class=\"dpt-title\"><a class=\"dpt-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/10\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dpt-entry -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n<hr \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 - \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e - ... <a title=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/2025\/10\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd\/\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c: \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":41,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,424,466],"tags":[425,439,458,447,426,476],"class_list":["post-3383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allgemein","category-buecher","category-gesellschaft","tag-buch","tag-cmd","tag-erfahrungen","tag-gesundheit","tag-krisen","tag-meinungsfreiheit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3383"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3900,"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383\/revisions\/3900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markus-schall.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}